What Arthritis Does to the Feet and Ankles

Arthritis can make every step difficult by affecting joints in the feet and ankles. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness that can limit movement and disrupt daily activities. Some people notice morning symptoms, while others feel pain after standing. Types that affect the feet include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Osteoarthritis develops as joint cartilage wears down because of age or injury. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system attacks healthy joint tissue. Gout develops when crystals collect inside a joint, causing sudden pain and swelling. A podiatrist can identify the type and explain how it affects the feet.

Arthritis can make walking and standing harder. Pain can affect the toes, the ball of the foot, the middle of the foot, or the ankles. Swelling can make shoes feel tight, while stiffness can reduce joint movement. Some patients develop bone spurs, which are extra areas of bone near damaged joints. Others notice changes in toe position or foot shape. These changes can place added pressure on nearby tissues. Arthritis can affect one foot or both feet, depending on the type. An early evaluation can identify joint damage and guide treatment before symptoms become more severe.

A podiatrist begins with an examination of the feet and ankles. The visit includes reviewing symptoms, checking joint movement, and watching how the patient walks. X-rays and other imaging scans can show joint damage, loss of joint space, and changes in bone structure. After making a diagnosis, the podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics, braces, or other medical treatments that reduce pressure and improve comfort. The podiatrist can also suggest shoes that provide proper support and enough room for swollen joints. Surgery is considered when joint damage is severe and other treatments do not provide enough relief. If you have symptoms of arthritis in the feet or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

  • Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
  • Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
  • Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
  • Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
  • Age – Risk increases with age
  • Gender –Most types are more common in women
  • Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Arthritic Foot

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

How a Podiatrist Treats Foot Blisters

Blisters develop when repeated friction or pressure causes the upper layers of the skin to separate. The space between the layers fills with fluid, creating a small pocket that protects the damaged skin underneath. Blisters frequently appear on the heels, toes, or the balls of the feet. Wearing shoes that are too tight or shoes that lack proper support can increase friction and lead to blister formation. Long periods of activity, moisture, and foot deformities also can increase the risk. Symptoms include a raised area filled with clear fluid, tenderness, and pain while walking. Some blisters can break open, leaving the skin exposed and increasing the chance of infection. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation should receive prompt evaluation because even a small blister can become a serious foot problem.

A podiatrist performs a thorough examination to determine the cause of the blister and whether signs of infection are present. The evaluation includes checking the size and location of the blister, the condition of the surrounding skin, and the overall health of the foot. The podiatrist also looks for foot conditions, like bunions or hammertoes, that increase pressure and friction. Identifying the underlying cause is important because blisters are likely to return when the source of the problem is not corrected. Patients with repeated blisters can benefit from a complete foot evaluation to improve comfort and reduce future injuries.

Treatment focuses on protecting the skin while reducing pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can safely drain a large or painful blister when necessary while preserving the healthy skin that covers it. Care also includes custom orthotics that improve foot alignment and distribute pressure more evenly. The podiatrist can recommend shoes that fit properly and provide good support to reduce friction while walking. Patients with infected blisters or deeper skin injuries receive prompt treatment to protect foot health and prevent complications. If you have symptoms of blisters, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Blisters on the Feet

Reduce Flat Feet Discomfort With Custom Orthotics

Flat feet? Rise above the discomfort with Custom Orthotics. Specifically designed to support the arch and align the foot, Custom Orthotics can be a game-changer for those with flat feet. They help in distributing weight evenly, preventing undue stress and potential pain. Walk, run, or stand with newfound confidence, knowing your feet have the support they've been missing. Want to explore the benefits of Custom Orthotics tailored for flat feet? Contact us today!

Long-Term Effects of High Heels

High heels are a popular footwear choice, but they can place significant stress on the feet and contribute to foot pain, over time. While wearing high heels, the body's weight shifts forward onto the front of the foot, increasing pressure on the toes and ball of the foot. This altered position can affect balance and change the way a person walks. As a result, many individuals experience discomfort, burning sensations, or pain after prolonged wear. High heels may also contribute to the development of common foot conditions that affect comfort and mobility. Because the feet serve as the foundation for movement, ongoing stress from footwear can have a noticeable impact on daily activities.

The height and design of a shoe can influence how much strain is placed on the foot and ankle. Higher heels often increase pressure on the forefoot and may gradually shorten certain muscles and tendons. This can contribute to pain in the feet, ankles, and lower legs. Some people may also develop issues like bunions, hammertoes, or calluses due to repeated pressure and crowding of the toes. In addition, altered walking mechanics caused by wearing high heels can place extra stress on joints throughout the lower body. While symptoms may begin as mild discomfort, they can gradually become more persistent if the underlying causes are not addressed.

A podiatrist can help evaluate foot pain related to high-heel use and identify any conditions that may be contributing to symptoms. Through a comprehensive examination, a podiatrist can assess foot structure, gait, and overall foot function. Professional podiatric care focuses on relieving pain, improving mobility, and addressing foot problems before they become more severe. Early evaluation may help reduce the risk of long-term complications and support healthier foot function. Maintaining proper foot health is essential for comfort and mobility at every stage of life. If you have foot pain associated with wearing high heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate relief solutions.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

  • Ankle Joints
  • Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
  • Balls of the Feet
  • Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
  • Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

  • Corns
  • Calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Morton’s Neuroma
  • Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Effect of High Heels on the Feet

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