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Problems Caused by High Arches

High arches, also known as pes cavus, occur when the arch of the foot is raised higher than normal, creating an exaggerated curve from the heel to the toes. Having high arches places uneven pressure on the feet, often concentrating weight on the heel and the ball of the foot. People with high arches may experience pain in the arches, toes, or ankles due to the extra strain on the metatarsals and surrounding structures. Shortened foot length, difficulty fitting into shoes, and instability during walking or running are also common problems. The excess pressure can lead to calluses, ankle sprains, hammertoes, or even stress fractures. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and flexibility of the foot, order imaging if needed, and recommend proper support or surgery in severe cases. If you have arch pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Understanding the Role of a Podiatrist

A podiatrist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions of the feet, ankles, and lower legs. They manage a wide range of foot problems, including bunions, heel pain, arthritis, infections, and injuries. Podiatrists also develop individualized treatment plans that may include medication, lifestyle modifications, or surgical procedures, when necessary. They are skilled in diagnosing complex foot and ankle conditions and can prescribe custom orthotics to support proper alignment and relieve discomfort. By addressing foot health proactively, a podiatrist helps patients maintain mobility, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. If you are experiencing foot or ankle issues, it is suggested that you promptly seek podiatric care for expert evaluation and treatment.

If you are dealing with pain in your feet and ankles, you may want to seek help from a podiatrist. Feel free to contact one of our podiatrists from Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Podiatrist?

A podiatrist diagnoses and treats conditions of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg. Your podiatrist may specialize in a certain field such as sports medicine, wound care, pediatrics, and diabetic care. Podiatrists have the ability to become board certified through training, clinical experience, and then taking an exam.

What Do Podiatrists Do?

On a daily basis, a podiatrist may perform the following activities:

  • Diagnose foot ailments such as ulcers, tumors, fractures, etc.
  • Use innovative methods to treat conditions
  • Use corrective orthotics, casts, and strappings to correct deformities
  • Correct walking patterns and balance
  • Provide individual consultations to patients

It is very important that you take care of your feet. It’s easy to take having healthy feet for granted, however foot problems tend to be among the most common health conditions. Podiatrists can help diagnose and treat a variety of feet related conditions, so it is crucial that you visit one if you need assistance.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes of Toe Joint Pain

Toe joint pain often affects the big toe, which absorbs much of the body’s weight when walking. This discomfort can stem from a variety of causes. Gout is one of the most common, resulting from a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint that leads to sudden pain. Structural problems like hammertoes, mallet toes, and claw toes can also strain toe joints, causing inflammation and stiffness over time. A bunion, which forms when the big toe pushes inward toward the others, creates pressure and misalignment that may result in toe joint pain. A form of arthritis in the big toe, called hallux rigidus, leads to stiffness and difficulty in bending the joint. Toe joint pain may also result from turf toe, which involves stretched ligaments due to the toe bending too far back. If you are experiencing pain in toe joints, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Custom Orthotics for Hallux Valgus May Vary in Stiffness for Better Support

Hallux valgus, often known as a bunion, affects the joint at the base of the big toe and can lead to pain, pressure, and changes in how the foot moves. Custom orthotics are often used to help manage this condition by improving alignment and reducing stress on the affected joint. Some designs include elements that specifically increase stiffness around the big toe joint. One example is a stabilizing feature near the front of the orthotic, which can add support and limit excess motion in the area. This increased stiffness may help reduce strain on the joint during walking, compared to wearing regular shoes. The exact structure and firmness of an orthotic should be chosen based on the patient’s symptoms and foot function. If you are dealing with bunion discomfort, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to explore custom orthotic options tailored to your needs.

Custom orthotics are often an effective solution for people experiencing heel pain, offering both comfort and correction for the underlying causes of discomfort. Heel pain commonly develops when the natural support of the foot becomes strained or imbalanced, leading to inflammation and irritation in the heel area. Conditions such as plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, or flat feet can all contribute to chronic heel pain that worsens with walking or standing. Custom orthotics are designed to fit the exact shape of your foot, providing the support and alignment necessary to reduce stress on the heel and surrounding tissues.

By redistributing pressure and improving overall foot mechanics, custom orthotics allow the heel to function more efficiently during movement. They cushion each step, absorb shock, and correct abnormal gait patterns that may be contributing to pain. Over time, this consistent support can ease inflammation, protect against re-injury, and enhance comfort during both daily and athletic activities.

Unlike prefabricated insoles, custom orthotics are created from a detailed evaluation that may include digital scans or molds of your feet. This ensures a precise and individualized fit that addresses your specific condition. They can be used in various types of footwear, from athletic shoes to dress styles, making them a versatile option for ongoing relief.

If heel pain is limiting your comfort or activity level, it is suggested that you call our office for more information or to schedule an appointment.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . 

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