Treatment of Toenail Fungus

The treatment of toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, aims to eliminate the fungal infection and improve the appearance and health of the affected nails. Treatment options for toenail fungus can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In many cases, antifungal nail paints or creams can be effective for mild infections. These topical treatments need to be applied consistently over several months. For more severe or persistent cases, prescription medications may be required. Oral antifungal medications prescribed by a podiatrist are often more potent and can lead to better outcomes. However, they may have side effects and require monitoring during treatment. In some instances, where the infection is resistant to other treatments or when multiple nails are affected, surgical options such as nail removal or laser therapy may be considered. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a consultation and treatment appropriate to your situation.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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What Can Be Done About Bunions?

Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are a common and often misunderstood foot deformity. While they may appear as a bump on the side of the big toe, they involve changes in the bone structure. The big toe leans towards the second toe, causing misalignment and the formation of the visible bump. Bunions are progressive and develop over time. Symptoms may include pain, inflammation, burning, and even numbness, especially when wearing tight shoes or high heels. Women are more prone to symptoms due to footwear choices. While shoes do not cause bunions, they can exacerbate the condition. Bunions can be caused by an inherited faulty foot structure, making some people more susceptible. Diagnosis involves a physical examination and X-rays to assess the deformity's extent. Treatment options include changes in footwear, padding, activity modification, medication, injections, and custom orthotic devices. Surgery may be necessary when non-surgical treatments fail to alleviate pain and interfere with daily activities. Various surgical procedures aim to correct the deformity and reduce pain. The choice of surgery depends on factors like the extent of deformity, age, and activity level. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to see how they can help you.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Potential Causes of Foot Cramps

Foot cramps, though common, can be a perplexing and uncomfortable experience. Understanding the underlying causes is essential for effective prevention and relief. Dehydration is a leading contributor, and insufficient fluid intake can disrupt the balance of electrolytes, leading to cramping. Poor circulation, often associated with prolonged sitting or standing, can deprive the muscles of adequate oxygen, triggering cramps. Overexertion or inadequate stretching during physical activities may strain muscles and result in cramping. Certain medications, such as diuretics or statins, may also be culprits. Mineral deficiencies, particularly in magnesium, potassium, or calcium, play a significant role in cramp development. Footwear choices, including ill-fitting shoes or high heels, can contribute to muscle imbalances and cramping. Pregnancy, neurological conditions, and metabolic disorders are additional factors that can induce foot cramps. If you have foot cramps, it is strongly suggested that you speak to a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer effective treatment methods.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Foot Pain May Indicate PAD

Foot pain is more than just an annoyance. It can signal a potential threat to your overall health. One such condition linked to foot discomfort is peripheral artery disease, abbreviated PAD, and is a serious condition that, if left untreated, can have fatal consequences. PAD occurs when fatty deposits accumulate in the arteries, restricting blood flow to the leg muscles. This condition is not to be taken lightly, as it often leads to more severe complications, such as coronary heart disease and an increased risk of strokes. Recognizing the signs of PAD early on is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further complications. The primary indicators of peripheral artery disease are recurring leg pain during exercise, foot pain, persistent ulcers, and the development of gangrene. Foot pain, ranging from mild to severe, is a common symptom that typically subsides with rest. If you notice open sores, known as ulcers, on your feet or legs that do not heal, it is essential to consult with your podiatrist promptly. Gangrene, a severe condition characterized by swelling, pain, and the production of foul-smelling pus, can occur when PAD progresses. Skin changes, such as coldness, numbness, and discoloration, may also manifest. If you are experiencing symptoms of peripheral artery disease in the feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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